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Comparison of Calcium Bioavailibility of Four Commercial Calcium Supplements in Postmenopausal Women
Date

2002³â Vol.19 No.04

Authors
¹è¼º¹Ì, ¾ç¼ºÈñ, ÃÖ¼±, ÇÑ¿Á¿¬, ±ÇÇõ»ó*, À±°ÇÈ£*
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S.M.Bae, S.H.Yang, S.Choi, O.Y.Han, H.S.Kwon*, K.H.Yoon*
Department of Pharmacy, Department of Internal Medicine*,
Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University
#505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea
Keyword
calcium, bioavailability, AUC, postmenopausal
Abstract
Despite the potential utility of calcium supplements in menopausal women, there are few data concerning the absorbability of different calcium salts. This four phase cross over study was conducted to compare pharmacokinetic indices of calcium absorption after a single oral administration(600mg as an elemental calcium). We selected calcium lactate and calcium gluconate, calcium carbonate, ergocalciferol complement(A), calcium carbonate and cholecalciferol complement(B) as calcium salts and vitamin D complexes, and calcium carbonate(C), calcium citrate(D) as mono calcium salts. In 8 healthy postmenopausal women aged 45-61(mean:54.9 years), venous blood samples were obtained for the measurement of serum calcium concentration before and at 1, 3, 5 hours after an oral ingestion of calcium. Compare the serum calcium concentration(mg/dl) after 1, 3, 5 hours after preload, at 3 hours A(0.613¡¾0.557) and C(0.5¡¾0.472) showed higher than D(-0.113¡¾0.398), and at 5 hours A(0.650¡¾0.607) and B(0.588¡¾0.146) were higher than D(-0.075¡¾0.296) (p<0.05). Among the four supplements only A(2.17¡¾1.99) had greater change in area under the curve (¥ÄAUC1¡­5hr, mg¡¤hr/dl) of serum calcium from preload over 5 hours than D(-0.25¡¾1.27)(p=0.012). We compared ¥ÄAUC1¡­5hr of C with D, and C with B, and A with B. Only C(1.57¡¾1.42) had higher ¥ÄAUC1¡­5hr than D(-0.25¡¾1.27, p=0.018). Comparing bioavailability of four commercial calcium supplements by ¥ÄAUC1¡­5hr calcium citrate(D) had relatively lower bioavailability and we couldn't convince that vitamin D complexes had higher bioavailability than mono calcium salts. Considering the similarity in bioavailability of each calcium supplements, it is favorable to select calcium supplements according to the patient compliance, simplicity of taking the medicine or medical cost.
Full-Text
2002-04-09.pdf